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1750
 
    
Horace Walpole begins to create his own Strawberry Hill, a neo-Gothic fantasy, on the banks of the Thames west of London       
Strawberry Hill admission ticket
Richmond upon Thames Local Studies Collection
1751
 
    
English poet Thomas Gray publishes his Elegy written in a Country Church Yard       
Thomas Gray, by Eccardt, 1748
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1751
 
   
English gardener Lancelot Brown sets up in business as a freelance 'improver of grounds', and soon acquires the nickname Capablity Brown      
Lancelot ('Capability') Brown, by Dance, 1751
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1752
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Britain is one of the last nations to adjust to the more accurate Gregorian calendar, causing a suspicious public to fear they have been robbed of eleven days      
1752
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
English obstetrician William Smellie introduces scientific midwifery as a result of his researches into childbirth      
1754
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Scottish chemist Joseph Black identifies the existence of a gas, carbon dioxide, which he calls 'fixed air'       
1755
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Samuel Johnson publishes his magisterial Dictionary of the English Language       
Samuel Johnson, by Reynolds, c.1757
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1757
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Admiral John Byng is shot on the deck of a ship in Portsmouth harbour for 'neglect of duty' in failing to relieve Minorca       
1757
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Robert Adam returns to Britain after two years in Rome with a repertoire of classical themes which he mingles to form a new British neoclassicism       
Robert Adam, attributed to Willison, c.1772
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1757
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
William Pitt the Elder becomes secretary of state and transforms the British war effort against France in America